The term "legal action" refers to any type of legal proceeding or lawsuit that is taken by an individual, group, or organization against another party in order to enforce their rights or seek redress for a wrong. This can include filing a complaint or petition with a court, administrative agency, or other legal authority, and may involve various types of litigation such as civil lawsuits, criminal prosecutions, or administrative hearings. Legal action is typically taken when an individual believes that their rights have been violated or they have suffered harm due to the actions or inactions of another person or entity, and seeks compensatory damages, injunctive relief, or other forms of legal redress as a result.